Different Urological Conditions: An Introduction

Urologic oncology addresses genitourinary malignancies such as kidney tumours, adrenal glands, thyroid, liver, ureters, testicles, and penis. This includes the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary tract and male reproductive organs cancers. Robotic prostatectomy is the advanced surgical intervention done to successfully treat prostate cancer while sparing the delicate nerves that are essential to sexual functions. To know about robotic prostatectomy in India,

Varicocele is the medical condition where the veins of the scrotum are enlarged. Varicocelectomy is a procedure carried out to remove the swollen veins. This procedure helps restore the flow of blood to the reproductive organs. A varicocele is similar to varicose veins that occur in the legs. A varicocele repair procedure is suggested when the condition causes infertility, testicular atrophy and pain. The aim of the procedure is to seal the infected vein in order to redirect the blood flow to normal veins.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostate enlargement is a medical condition often seen in older men. An enlarged prostate gland can cause unpleasant urinary symptoms, such as blocking out of the bladder urine stream. It may also cause problems with the bladder, urinary tract, and kidney. There are several effective treatments for the enlargement of the prostate gland which includes medications, minimally invasive procedures and surgery. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), laser therapy for prostate enlargement, embolization, etc are some of the treatment procedures to treat prostate enlargement.

Erectile dysfunction is the medical condition where the penis cannot reach enough rigidity to actively participate in sexual intercourse. This is often a symptom of a disease that is underlying, while sometimes stress and mental health are also causes of this condition. There are different treatment choices for erectile dysfunction (ED) depending on the cause and extent of your erectile dysfunction and any underlying health conditions. Please visit to know about erectile dysfunction treatment in India.

Endourology is the minimally invasive procedure to treat kidney stones. The procedure is performed using endoscopes which are inserted into the urinary tract. It may be called a kidney stone, ureteral stone, or bladder stone, depending on where a stone is located. Endourology is also done for conditions including prostate surgery, stone removal surgery, and simple urethral or ureteral surgery. Lithotripsy is the surgical intervention used to treat kidney stones. It is the medical procedure in which the hardened masses known as renal and kidney stones are removed. Lithotripsy or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) means breaking stones. This involves sending shock waves to break down the stones of the kidney into tiny pieces that can exit the urinary tract naturally.

A renal transplant or kidney transplant is done when there is kidney failure. The causes of kidney failure can range from diabetes, damage to the urinary tract to autoimmune diseases. A kidney transplant is only done for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Please visit to know more about kidney transplant in India.

Paediatric urology deals with the treatment of urological problems in children that are too complex for non-specialized paediatricians. It includes the treatment of genitourinary problems in children including undescended testicles (cryptorchidism), poorly developed genitalia, and vesicoureteral reflux.