Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer: Essential Tests for Early Detection
Worried about cervical cancer? Early detection can save lives. Diagnosis of cervical cancer involves screening tests like Pap smears and HPV tests that help identify risks before symptoms appear. Timely diagnosis is crucial because catching cervical cancer early improves treatment success. By understanding these tests, you can take control of your health and ensure early intervention if needed.
During this exam, the doctor checks for any signs of changes in your pelvic organs that include the uterus, cervix, vagina, and other pelvic organs. Here, the doctors use an instrument to keep your vaginal walls open. This is just a preliminary test and cannot conclude whether you have cervical cancer or not.
During this test, the doctor scrapes a few cells from your uterus or cervix which are examined for any abnormalities. This test detects if there is any abnormal or cancerous growth.
It is like a pap test where a small sample of cells is taken from the cervix to test for HPV. Certain types of HPV like HPV-16 and HPV-18 are prominent in women who are diagnosed with cervical cancer. But testing positive does not mean that you have developed cervical cancer hence this test alone cannot be used to determine cervical cancer.
A colposcopy which is a low-powered microscope is used to view your cervix to identify abnormalities. During this examination, the doctor might remove a small sample of tissue to check for malignant cells.
This is the only way for confirming cervical cancer. During this test, the doctor will remove a sample of tissue from your cervix and examine it under a microscope.
These scans are done to determine how far the cancerous cells have spread in your body.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Q1. How is the diagnosis of cervical cancer confirmed?
A. The diagnosis of cervical cancer is confirmed through tests like Pap smears, HPV testing, colposcopy, and biopsy to detect abnormal cells.
Q2. Can cervical cancer be detected early?
A. Yes, regular screening with Pap smears and HPV tests can help detect cervical cancer in its early stages, improving treatment outcomes.
Q3. What happens if my Pap smear results are abnormal?
A. If your Pap smear results are abnormal, your doctor may recommend further tests like an HPV test, colposcopy, or biopsy to check for precancerous or cancerous changes.
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Author Bio:
Dr. Yashashree Joshi – MBBS, MD (Philippines)
Dr. Yashashree Joshi, MD, is a globally-trained oncologist with a robust academic background and extensive experience in pioneering cancer treatments. Dedicated to patient-centered care, she continually integrates the latest advancements in oncology to provide her patients with innovative and personalized treatment plans.
Content Medically Reviewed By MedicoExperts Editorial & Clinically Review Board
