Initial Diagnosis of Blood Cancer
The diagnosis of blood cancer typically begins with a detailed medical history, physical examination, and blood tests. A complete blood count (CBC) is often the first step, as it can reveal abnormal levels of white blood cells, red blood cells, or platelets, which may indicate potential issues. If abnormalities are detected, a peripheral blood smear is performed to examine blood cells under a microscope. This helps identify unusual shapes, sizes, or counts of blood cells, providing further clues about a possible blood cancer diagnosis.
Advanced Diagnostic Techniques for Blood Cancer
To confirm and classify blood cancer, advanced diagnostic techniques are employed. A bone marrow biopsy is a critical test that involves extracting a sample of bone marrow to detect cancerous cells. Lymph node biopsy may also be conducted if lymphatic involvement is suspected. Sophisticated methods like flow cytometry, cytogenetic analysis, and molecular testing help identify specific genetic mutations or markers associated with blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, or myeloma. These advanced tests ensure accurate diagnosis, which is essential for developing an effective and personalized treatment plan.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Q1. How are blood cancers diagnosed?
A. Blood cancers can be diagnosed through various tests and procedures such as blood tests, bone marrow tests, and imaging tests (CT scan, PET scan and X-ray).
Q2. What is the best test for blood cancer?
A. A Complete Blood Count (CBC) is the best test for blood cancer as measures the amount of each type of blood cell in a sample of your blood.
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Author Bio:
Dr. Yashashree Joshi – MBBS, MD (Philippines)
Dr. Yashashree Joshi, MD, is a globally-trained oncologist with a robust academic background and extensive experience in pioneering cancer treatments. Dedicated to patient-centered care, she continually integrates the latest advancements in oncology to provide her patients with innovative and personalized treatment plans.
Content Medically Reviewed By MedicoExperts Editorial & Clinically Review Board
