Brain Tumor Treatment Without Surgery In India

These tumors develop directly in your brain. Primary brain tumors can develop from glands, brain cells, nerves, or the protective coverings that surround the brain (meninges). Some are innocuous, while others could be cancerous.

These tumors originate in another part of your body. These start in your lungs, kidneys, or breasts and move to your brain. They are frequently dangerous when linked with other serious cancers.

Here’s a quick breakdown for you: 

• Benign tumors are usually not cancerous. 
• Other benign brain lesions and cysts are not malignant, yet they may still require treatment. 
• Variable grade tumors can range from mild to severe. 
• Malignant tumors are malignant and can grow rapidly. 

Let’s take a closer look at them in detail for you to better understand and prepare for their treatment.

1. Typically Benign Brain Tumors

Some brain tumors are non-cancerous and grow slowly. These are called benign tumors. They don’t usually spread, but depending on their location, they can still cause serious problems for you. 

The following are the different types of  typically benign brain tumors:

• Meningioma 

If you have been diagnosed with a meningioma, it’s the most common type of primary brain tumor. 

These start in the meninges, the layers of tissue covering your brain under the skull. 

• Pituitary Adenoma 

A pituitary adenoma is a slow-growing tumor in your pituitary gland. 

It’s the most common type of pituitary tumor, developing in gland tissues. 

• Craniopharyngioma 

A craniopharyngioma is a benign tumor near your pituitary gland.

It might press on your nerves, blood vessels, or parts of your brain, leading to symptoms.

• Schwannoma 

Schwannomas are slow-growing tumors that might affect your ear’s connection to your brain. 

Less often, they can grow on the trigeminal nerve, causing you facial pain. 

• Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma 

A nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a benign tumor at the back of your nose. 

This type often develops in adolescent boys and is the most common tumor in that area. 

• Choroid Plexus Tumor 

Choroid plexus tumors are typically benign and form in the part of your brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid. 

They usually affect children under 2 years old.

• Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor 

This rare tumor could be affecting you if it’s made of neurons and supporting cells. 

These tumors grow in the tissues covering your brain and spinal cord. 

• Neurofibroma 

A neurofibroma is a soft, painless tumor.

They might grow on the nerves anywhere in your body, including your brain, spinal cord, or cranial nerves. 

• Hemangioblastoma 

A hemangioblastoma is a benign blood vessel tumor in your brain. 

Surgery can remove it, but multiple tumors might suggest Von Hippel-Lindau disease.

• Chondroma

A chondroma is a rare tumor made of cartilage. 

It can grow in your skull base, sinuses, or other parts of your body, such as hands and feet. 

• Giant Cell Tumor 

Giant cell tumors, while rare, could affect you if you have very large cells growing in your leg or arm bones or sometimes in your skull. 

• Osteoma 

An osteoma is a slow-growing bone tumor, often found on the base of your skull. 

While generally harmless, larger ones could affect your breathing, vision, or hearing.

2. Other Benign Brain Lesions and Cysts 

Lesions and cysts in your brain are also non-cancerous. Many of them won’t cause you harm. 

But if they’re large or in a sensitive location, they might need monitoring or treatment. 

The following are the different types of other benign brain lesions and cysts:

• Arachnoid Cyst 

An arachnoid cyst is a fluid-filled sac in your brain’s outer membranes. 

These cysts are usually present at birth, don’t cause symptoms, and rarely need treatment.

• Colloid Cyst 

A colloid cyst is a benign growth in your brain’s third ventricle.

It can block fluid pathways, causing headaches or hydrocephalus. If it causes problems, surgery is often the solution. 

• Dermoid or Epidermoid Cyst 

These cysts grow slowly and come from leftover skin tissue during your development. 

Surgery is the main treatment, but follow-ups may be needed if the entire cyst isn’t removed. 

• Encephalocele 

An encephalocele is a rare condition in which part of the brain protrudes through an opening in the skull.  Surgery is used to repair it. 

This condition affects about 1 in 10,000 babies in the U.S. each year. 

• Fibrous Dysplasia 

Fibrous dysplasia occurs when fibrous tissue replaces normal bone.

These can weaken your bones, cause deformities, and, in rare cases, lead to cancer.

• Rathke’s Cleft Cyst 

Rathke’s cleft cysts are fluid-filled growths near your pituitary gland. 

They form during fetal development but are usually discovered in adulthood. 

• Petrous Apex Lesion 

A petrous apex lesion is an abnormality in the skull bone near your middle ear. 

Most are benign, like cholesterol granulomas, but some can include tumors or metastatic growths.

3. Brain Tumors with Variable Grades (From Less Severe to Aggressive)

Some tumors can be unpredictable. They may range from less aggressive to more aggressive, which is why it’s so significant for you to get a proper diagnosis and treatment. 

The following are the different types of brain tumors with variable grades:

• Glioma 

Gliomas are common brain tumors that can also grow in your spinal cord. 

They come in a lot of different types, from less dangerous ones like pilocytic astrocytomas in children to dangerous ones like diffuse midline gliomas. So, they need to be treated with thorough genetic testing.

• Ependymal Tumors 

Ependymal tumors grow along the lining of your brain’s ventricles or spinal cord. They are rare and can occur in different areas of the nervous system.   

Depending on their genetic mutations, ependymal tumors behave differently. Examples include subependymoma, myxopapillary ependymoma, and ependymoma.

• Hemangiopericytoma 

A hemangiopericytoma is a rare tumor linked to your blood vessels. 

While often found in the legs or pelvis, they can also grow in areas like the skull and may be either benign or malignant depending on their location.

• Germ Cell Tumors 

Germ cell tumors form when germ cells mistakenly travel to your brain instead of developing into eggs or sperm. They can be benign or malignant.  

Common types include germinomas, teratomas, and yolk sac tumors, often diagnosed in puberty. They are more common in boys than girls.

• Pineal Tumors 

Pineal tumors develop in the pineal gland, located deep in your brain. They can choke fluid pathways, causing hydrocephalus.  

The types of pineal tumors include pineocytomas and pinealoblastomas, along with gliomas or germ cell tumors. Diagnosis may involve blood tests, lumbar punctures, or biopsies.

4. Brain Cancer Types: Typically Malignant Brain Tumors 

Malignant brain tumors are cancerous and grow quickly. They invade surrounding brain tissue and can have serious effects on your health. Early detection and treatment can make a huge difference for you.

The following are the different types of typically malignant brain tumors:

• Chordoma 

Chordomas are a rare type of bone cancer that you might find at the base of your skull or lower back. 

They grow slowly but can behave like malignant tumors, spreading and returning after treatment. 

• Chondrosarcoma 

Chondrosarcoma is a type of cancer that starts in cartilage and typically affects adults aged 50 to 70. 

If you notice pain or swelling in areas like your spine, pelvis, or thighbone, it could be a sign, as this cancer can sometimes be aggressive. 

• Medulloblastoma 

If you are a parent, you should know medulloblastoma is the most common brain cancer in children, typically affecting kids aged 5 to 9. 

It starts in the cerebellum, and its severity depends on tumor mutations. 

• Olfactory Neuroblastoma 

Olfactory neuroblastoma is a rare cancer that could develop in your nose, affecting your sense of smell. 

You might experience symptoms like nosebleeds, breathing trouble, or losing your ability to smell. 

• Lymphoma 

Lymphoma begins in your immune system and might start in or spread to your brain. 

If this happens, chemotherapy and radiation are usually the main treatments, not surgery. 

• Gliosarcoma 

Gliosarcomas are aggressive tumors that mix gliomas with other tissues. 

They spread quickly and can often become hard for you to treat.

• Rhabdomyosarcoma 

Rhabdomyosarcoma might form in the muscles of your head, neck, or skull base. 

This soft tissue cancer is more common in children and can cause issues with your eyes or face. 

• Paranasal Sinus Cancer 

Paranasal sinus cancer starts in the tissue lining the spaces around your nose. 

If you notice unusual symptoms in your cheekbones or near the upper nose, you might need treatment like surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. 

• Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor (AT/RT) 

AT/RT is a fast-growing brain tumor that could affect your child, especially if they’re under 6. 

It’s rare and very challenging to treat, even with aggressive approaches like surgery and radiation.

Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing brain tumors. Remember, with MedicoExpert ‘s resources, you can gain knowledge and support to manage any potential brain tumor conditions.

Yes, it can! Sometimes, tumors are in areas of the brain that are too dangerous to operate on. That’s where other treatments come in. Options that can help manage your tumor and even significantly extend your life without surgery. 

Whether your tumor can be completely cured depends on how aggressive it is. Brain tumors are classified into four grades: 

• Grade 1: These tumors are usually benign and can often be completely cured. For you, the chances of them coming back are very low. 
• Grade 2: These are also benign but slightly more complex. Your treatment success will depend on factors like your age and the therapy you choose. On average, you could stay relapse-free for 3-5 years after treatment. 
• Grade 3: These are malignant and harder to treat. Surgery is usually necessary, but a complete cure may not be possible. Unfortunately, the tumor could return within 2-3 years. 
• Grade 4: This is the most severe grade. If you have glioblastoma, the most common type at this stage, life expectancy without surgery is typically 4-12 months.

New treatments are helping patients like you live longer, sometimes even for years, without the need for surgery.

Radiation therapy is a frequent and successful method for treating brain tumors. It uses high-energy radiation to target and eliminate cancer cells in your brain. 

Depending on your situation, radiation therapy may be performed alone or in combination with other therapies such as surgery or chemotherapy.

Types of Radiation Therapy

There are various types of radiation therapy. The most prevalent treatment is External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT), in which a machine directs radiation beams to the tumor

•  Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): 

Another sophisticated method is Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS), which accurately delivers high doses of radiation in fewer sessions. It delivers targeted, high-dose radiation in just one or a few sessions using advanced technologies like the Gamma Knife or CyberKnife systems. 

Thanks to modern advancements, this treatment is now more comfortable for you, as it no longer requires stereotactic frames. The precise beam adjustments do the job instead.

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) can be delivered in two advanced ways:

• Linear Accelerator (LINAC):

This method uses high-energy X-rays to precisely target and treat your tumor. LINAC uses microwave technology to accelerate electrons, which are then directed at a metal target to create powerful X-rays. 

These X-rays target cancer cells in your body, stopping them from growing and spreading. It’s one of the most accurate and effective forms of radiation therapy available for many types of cancer.

• Cobalt-60 Therapy:
  

This approach uses gamma radiation from a radioactive isotope of cobalt to treat tumors. Unlike LINAC, you may need local anesthesia during the procedure. The focused gamma rays target cancer cells to destroy them and shrink the tumor, giving you another effective treatment option.

Both methods are designed to make your treatment as efficient and comfortable as possible, especially for tumors in challenging locations.

Treatment Procedure and Duration

Your radiation therapy plan is tailored to your tumour type, size, and location. Treatment is often delivered in small sessions over several weeks.

Each session is painless and only lasts a few minutes, but the overall process requires time to produce the optimum effects.

Benefits of Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy has numerous advantages for treating brain cancers. One significant benefit for you is that it is non-invasive, which means no surgery is necessary.

As mentioned above, it can also be used with other treatments, such as surgery or chemotherapy. This can make your treatment plan more effective. It works for tumors that start in the brain or spread from another part of your body.

Most significantly, it can reduce symptoms and enhance your overall health. It’s a therapeutic option that can make a significant difference for you.

Risks and Considerations

Radiation therapy is a safe and successful treatment. But you should be aware of a few risk factors before beginning.

In some cases, healthy brain tissue near the tumor may be affected. Newer procedures like IMRT and IGRT allow your therapy to target the tumor precisely. This protects the healthy tissue surrounding it and reduces possible risks.

You may potentially deal with challenges. Many of these conditions are temporary and can be treated with appropriate care and assistance.

If your tumor grows back, you might be required to undergo radiation therapy again.

Side Effects of Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy can induce adverse effects, however, they differ from person to person.

Common adverse effects include exhaustion, hair loss at the treatment location, and skin abnormalities. You may also develop temporary brain swelling, which is treatable with medicines.

Throughout your treatment, your doctor will advise you on how to manage these side effects.

Radiation therapy has made incredible advancements recently, offering you better treatment options. Techniques like IMRT, VMAT, and SRS focus on delivering higher doses of radiation directly to your tumor while protecting the healthy tissues around it. 

Compared to older methods like 3D-CRT, these newer techniques are safer and more precise, reducing risks and improving your treatment outcomes.

Targeted drug therapy treats brain tumors in a new way. It attacks cancer cells and protects your healthy tissue. Traditional chemotherapy affects all rapidly dividing cells. 

Targeted therapies focus on the specific genetic mutations or proteins in your tumor. This results in less damage to healthy cells and a more targeted treatment for you.

Types of Targeted Drug Therapy

The following are the most frequent forms of targeted therapy drugs that can be used to treat your brain tumor:

• Angiogenesis Inhibitors: These medicines include monoclonal antibodies, which are laboratory-created proteins that target and stop certain molecules. They stop a protein called Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), which your tumor uses to grow new blood vessels. By cutting off the blood supply, this treatment can help slow the growth of tumors like glioblastomas.
• Protein Inhibitors (mTOR): These inhibitors block the mTOR protein, which allows tumors to grow. If surgery isn’t an option for you, medications targeting mTOR could help improve your survival rates.
• Neurotrophic Tyrosine Receptor Kinase Fusion Inhibitors: If your tumor has a specific genetic change called NTRK fusion, medications like Larotrectinib and Entrectinib can selectively target it. These drugs are designed to act only on tumors with this mutation.

There are common targeted medicines which help in suppressing brain tumor, but it is always advisable not to suppress it; instead, get it treated.

Treatment Procedure and Duration

Your targeted drug therapy will be tailored to your specific tumor type, size, and genetic profile. Medications are typically taken orally or through an IV over several weeks or months.

Your healthcare provider will monitor your progress closely and adjust your treatment as needed.

Benefits of Targeted Drug Therapy

With targeted therapy, your treatment is designed to attack cancer cells while sparing your healthy tissue. It can also be combined with surgery or radiation therapy to boost results.

Additionally, targeted therapy may help reduce your symptoms and improve your overall health.

Risks and Considerations

While targeted therapy has many advantages, it’s important for you to be aware of the following considerations:

Tumor Location: If your tumor is close to vital brain structures, you may experience more pronounced side effects.

Individual Response: Your reaction to treatment may differ, as side effects vary widely from person to person.

Ongoing Monitoring: Regular check-ins with your healthcare professional are essential to quickly detect and manage any potential side effects.

Side Effects of Targeted Drug Therapy

Side effects depend on the specific medication you’re using.

Common ones include fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, and skin issues, while rare but serious effects may involve organ damage.

Your healthcare provider will guide you on how to handle these side effects. 

Developing drugs for specific targets can also be challenging due to the target’s structure, its role in the cell, or even both. Understanding these limitations and challenges can help you stay informed about your treatment options.

Exciting advancements are underway in targeted therapies for brain tumors. Clinical trials are continually testing new treatments, and you may want to ask your doctor if participating in one is right for you.

Chemotherapy is a popular and successful method for treating cancerous or high-grade brain tumors. It functions by either reducing tumor cell growth or entirely eliminating them.

Depending on your situation, chemotherapy may be performed alone or in combination with other therapies such as surgery or radiation therapy.

Types of Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy can be given to you in two ways: systemically and locally.

• Systematic Delivery:

This method delivers chemotherapy drugs directly into your bloodstream. It helps the medication reach cancer cells all over your body, including your brain. You can receive the drugs through an IV, by taking pills, or through your spinal canal. 

Systemic chemotherapy works well if your tumor has spread or you have several brain tumors in different areas.

• Local Delivery:

Chemotherapy medications are administered directly to your tumor, increasing the effectiveness of treatment and minimizing side effects. Options for local delivery include:

Intra-arterial chemotherapy: Delivers medicine directly into the artery that supplies blood to your tumor for precise treatment.

Intratumoral chemotherapy: This means injecting medicine directly into your tumor to target the cancer cells.

Implanted chemotherapy devices: These devices deliver medicine straight to the tumor, giving you consistent or on-and-off treatment right where it’s needed.

Your choice between systemic and local delivery depends on factors like the type and location of your tumor, as well as your overall health.

Common Chemotherapy Drugs for Brain Tumors

The chemotherapy drug you need will depend on the type of brain tumor you have. Common drugs include:

• Temozolomide
• Procarbazine
• Carmustine (BCNU)
• Lomustine (CCNU)
• Vincristine
• PCV (a mix of procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine)

There are other drugs for less common brain tumors. Methotrexate is often used for brain or CNS lymphoma. Cisplatin or carboplatin is used for germ cell tumors.

Benefits of Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy has important benefits in treating cancer. Its main goal is to destroy tumors and help you fight the disease. It can:

• Cure cancer by getting rid of it completely.
• Control cancer growth and stop it from spreading.
• Relieve symptoms to make you more comfortable and improve your quality of health.
  

You can have chemotherapy alone or with other treatments like surgery, radiation, or immunotherapy. This can make your treatment plan work better.

Risks and Considerations 

Chemotherapy is a powerful treatment, but it does come with risks. The medications cannot differentiate between cancer cells in your body and healthy cells that divide quickly. 

This means that healthy cells in the bone marrow, digestive tract, and skin may be affected. You might experience low blood counts, hair loss, or stomach difficulties.

Advances in care have made chemotherapy safer. Changes in dosage and timing now provide improved protection for your healthy tissue.

Side Effects of Chemotherapy

The following are the side effects of chemotherapy for brain tumor: 

• Tiredness as a result of decreased red blood cell counts is a common adverse effect.
• You may also be more subject to infection since you have fewer white blood cells. If you have low platelets, you may bruise or bleed easily.
• You may develop hair loss, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, mouth sores, or a loss of appetite.
• Chemotherapy can have an effect on your fertility, hearing, and organs such as your kidneys and lungs. 

Keep track of your side effects and report them to your care team. 

Your healthcare specialist will tailor your treatment to make you feel better and aid in your recovery.

You may need chemotherapy for a brain tumor after surgery or with radiotherapy. This helps target remaining cells and lowers the risk of the tumor coming back. If surgery isn’t an option, chemotherapy could be your main treatment. It’s also used if the tumor returns after earlier treatments.

New advancements are making chemotherapy easier for you, with fewer side effects to worry about. This means you can avoid issues like nerve damage. Improved anti-nausea medications are also helping to make the process more comfortable for you.

India presents a variety of innovative therapies for critical health issues, including brain tumor treatment without surgery in India. Here are some options that might be worth your consideration.

Proton Therapy

This significant therapy uses a cyclotron to speed up hydrogen nuclei, also known as protons. Protons are directed specifically to your tumor using unique beam-shaping instruments. 

These instruments assure that the treatment is focused solely on your tumor, while protecting the surrounding healthy tissue.

Particle Therapy

Similar to proton treatment, this procedure employs larger and heavier particles. These particles may be much more effective at treating specific disorders. 

They may present you with a potentially better therapy alternative.

Alternative & Integrative Medicine

It’s necessary to use precaution while considering alternative medicines or combining them with conventional procedures. Not all alternative methods have been proven safe or effective. 

Always consult your doctor before trying them. Many doctors may recommend using alternative treatments alongside regular ones if they are appropriate for you.

Clinical Trials

Clinical trials provide you with access to innovative therapies while also assisting researchers in the development of new medications and devices. 

Participating in a trial is entirely up to you, but it may provide you with access to treatments that are not yet broadly accessible. This is also the process through which new treatments are evaluated to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

These options create fresh possibilities for you. It’s important to check in with your healthcare provider to find out what suits you best.

The following are the key elements that impact the cost of non-surgical treatment for brain tumors in India:

Type of Treatment: 

The cost of non-surgical treatment will vary greatly based on the type of procedure necessary. If you are considering radiation therapy with modern technologies such as Gamma Knife or CyberKnife, the cost may be higher due to precision and effectiveness.

On the other hand, if you choose chemotherapy, the initial cost may be lower, but several sessions may increase your total costs over time.

Hospital and Location: 

The rates you pay will vary depending on the hospital you choose. Government hospitals are typically more economical, while private hospitals can provide faster treatment and better facilities.

Where we are located really makes a difference too. You will find that prices tend to be higher in big cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore compared to smaller towns or rural areas.

Technology Used:

Advanced technologies, like stereotactic radiation therapy, provide enhanced precision in treatments, leading to improved outcomes. Keep in mind, the costs might be higher.

These contemporary advancements aim to improve your results, and the expenses are often justified by the advantages they offer.

Medical Expertise: 

Renowned doctors and experts may demand greater costs, but their experience could have a significant impact on the success of your therapy.

When choosing care, consider what is most important to you. Learn to balance between cost and expertise.

Post-Treatment Care: 

Following radiation or chemotherapy, you may require extra medical care. This could include either follow-up visits or medicines.

This could mean follow-up visits or medications. The costs here can vary based on what you need for your recovery.

India offers one of the most cost-effective options for brain tumor treatment. Non-surgical treatments are much less expensive here than in the United States or the United Kingdom.

While the costs are reduced, you still get innovative technologies and highly experienced personnel. If you are considering about getting treatment abroad, India is one of the best choices due to being cost-effective and provide high-quality care. You can save a large amount of money without sacrificing the results you expect.

By considering these criteria and conducting research, you can organize your therapy efficiently and cost-effectively.

Ravi, a 38-year-old software engineer from Pune, faced the heartbreaking news of being diagnosed with a brain tumor. His medical team suggested proton therapy, which is a precise and non-invasive treatment choice. Ravi understood the importance of receiving top-notch care, yet he felt anxious about how to manage the journey ahead.

That’s when MedicoExperts came into play. They assisted him in choosing a leading facility renowned for its expertise in proton therapy in India. The process went seamlessly, and in just a few weeks, Ravi began to notice remarkable progress in his health.

Today, he’s focused on his activities while spending quality time with his loved ones. Ravi thanks MedicoExperts for their part in coordinating the therapy and for providing constant assistance during a difficult period.

Prakash, a 28-year-old Delhi entrepreneur. He was anxious and uncertain when he learned he had a brain tumor. The oncologist suggested radiation therapy due to its accuracy and effectiveness. The advancements in technology have come with a higher price, causing Prakash to feel uneasy.

MedicoExperts eased his concerns by helping him find a hospital that offered the treatment at an affordable rate. While the total costs remained considerable, the MedicoExpert team offered personalized financial advice and payment solutions suited to his circumstances.

Prakash expresses deep appreciation for MedicoExperts, which made it possible for him to receive top-notch care while keeping his finances intact. Six months post-treatment, he is doing well. He is now excelling in his business goals.

Anita, an educator in her late 50s. She looked for help for her persistent headaches and vision issues. Her scans confirmed the presence of a brain tumor.

She was advised to consider gamma knife surgery, a targeted and effective non-invasive treatment choice. Anita was hesitant about the cost, but she prioritized her health above all else.

MedicoExperts offered clear pricing information and assisted her in connecting with a talented group of specialists. The team of MedicoExperts helped her schedule appointments and made sure she was supported at all times. Anita’s treatment was successful. She now reports that she is symptom-free and living an active life with her students and grandchildren.

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