A list of diseases treated by stem cells – A new guide

News for you – Even Blood cancer is not listed as incurable disease in the present and future because of advancement in stem cell therapy. 

Stem cell therapy is opening a world of possibilities for various treatments. Evidence-based research is showing that stem cell works and it can create wonder to treat a wide variety of diseases. 

You will soon start believing that Stem cells therapy can cure the untreatable disease of your loved ones and make them disease free painlessly. 

Let us read about the list of diseases cured by stem cell therapy. 

List of diseases treated by stem cells

There are numerous diseases that can be treated by stem cells but most of the treatment protocols are in the research phase. The diseases which have the potential to be treated by stem cells are the following:

1. Muscular dystrophy
2. Cerebral palsy
3. Dementia
4. Alzheimer’s disease
5. Chronic kidney disease
6. Heart disease
7. Diabetes
8. Spinal cord injury
9. Autism

What are Stem Cells?

Stem cells are pluripotent cells found in the body that have the ability to self-renew and differentiate into specialized cell types. This characteristic makes them a promising tool for regenerating damaged tissues and organs. The study of stem cells is hence called regenerative medicine.

Types of Stem Cells

Stem cells can be derived from umbilical cord blood cells which can be preserved in the cord blood bank. These embryonic stem cells have the ability to divide and get mature into any kind of adult cells. 

Stem cells can also be derived from bone marrow which are the sources of adult stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are more potent and useful than adult stem cells.

Visit to learn more about stem cell therapy.

Neurological diseases treated by Stem Cells

1) Cerebral palsy:

Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder caused by brain injury. It leads to various symptoms like developmental delays, delays in speech learning, delay in communication, muscular weakness, and neuromuscular problems. 

Stem cells have the potential to differentiate into different cell types, including neurons. This raises the possibility that stem cells could help repair damaged brain tissue and improve neurological function in people with cerebral palsy.

If you’re interested in stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy, You can discuss it with Stem cell doctors. They can review your individual situation, explain the current state of research, and help you weigh the potential risks and benefits.

2) Muscular dystrophy:

This is a disease that is caused by a mutation in the genes. This disease is inherited. 

The symptoms are muscle stiffness, muscle atrophy, and lack of muscle activity. 

The stem cells can differentiate into myogenic cells and can regenerate the neuromuscular system in the body and help cure the symptoms. 

Visit to Learn more about Muscular Dystrophy.

3) Autism:

Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder with a range of causes, including genetic and environmental factors. While stem cell therapy is a promising area of research for many conditions, its effectiveness for autism treatment is still under investigation. 

This is also a neurological disorder that can be treated by stem cells that can regenerate neuronal cells and help in the development of neuronal circuits in the brain. Some studies suggest that stem cells might have the potential to improve neurological function and symptoms associated with autism.

If you’re considering stem cell therapy for autism, it’s crucial to consult a qualified healthcare professional. They can discuss the latest research, potential risks and benefits, and alternative treatment options.

4) Spinal cord injury:

This condition can be caused by injury in the spinal cord due to accidents,  or trauma from any other sources. It can be of 2 types: partial and complete. 

Stems cells from bone marrow or embryonic stem cells can be injected into the cerebrospinal fluid to help in the development of a damaged spinal cord.

Nephrological diseases treated by Stem Cells

1) Chronic kidney disease:

This is marked by improper blood filtration by the nephrons by the kidney. The malfunctioning of the kidney can lead to the accumulation of toxins in the body and cardiovascular problems. 

Chronic kidney disease needs transplantation of the kidney which has serious side effects. 

Stem cell therapy can regenerate the nephrons in the kidney and help you live a normal life.

Metabolic diseases treated by Stem Cells

1) Diabetes:

This is a disorder that is caused due to lack of insulin production from the pancreas. 

The insulin-producing cells can be regenerated from stem cells.. Therefore stem cells have the ability to differentiate into multiple cell types.

The Success of Stem Cell Therapy

Bone marrow transplants in which bone marrow cells containing stem cells are transplanted in case of leukemia and various kind of other blood disorders have shown 90% recovery. 

Stem cells applied to treat muscular dystrophy have also shown some level of success for the patients. The scientific work by Dr. Aoki at the University of Oxford has shown that a specific group of muscle stem cells called satellite cells have high regenerative potential and can be a cure for muscular dystrophy. 

Another study report by a group of research scientists at Lebanon University Hospital has shown that bone marrow-derived stem cells have the full capability to improve cognitive defects in cerebral palsy patients without any side effects. 

Parkinson’s disease is caused by the death of neuronal cells in the brain which secretes a neurotransmitter called dopamine. These neuronal cells can be replaced by stem cells and they can definitely improve the symptoms. Clinical trial in Japan in 2018 has shown positive outcomes in movement ability and bladder control by transferring stem cells in several patients. 

Therefore, positive developments in the field of stem cell therapy research have shown that stem cells can be applied to cure a wide range of diseases in our body involving degeneration and atrophy. 

But there are not many studies related to the efficacy of stem cells in treating disorders like infertility, knee problems, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, etc.  The lack of scientific data doesn’t suggest that regenerative medicine cannot be applied to cure a plethora of diseases. 

Extensive research is required to establish the efficacy of stem cells in curing neurological, cardiovascular, nephrological, and neuromuscular disorders.

Conclusion 

Stem cells are pluripotent (can be differentiated into any cell type) with the help of growth factors and cytokines, they can be differentiated into any kind of cells to cure the degenerative disease. 

Stem cell therapy has shown promise in the treatment of muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, and autism. Degenerative neurological disorders can be treated with stem cells. It has to be remembered that degenerative diseases are not cured by conventional treatment. 

The success of stem cell therapy is already established in bone marrow transplants to treat leukemia, aplastic anemia, and various other blood disorders. It is expected that researchers will soon establish the complete success of stem cells in treating other types of disorders. 

MedicoExperts is a pioneer in stem cell treatment in India. With its 24*7 virtual global hospital, it has a panel of very efficient stem cell therapists. It has the potential to conduct stem cell therapy with any kind of specialists like neurosurgeons, orthopedics, and cardiologists. MedicoExperts can also help you in taking the right decision for your treatment with the right kind of consultation.

FAQ:

References

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4961108/
https://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2018/worlds-first-clinical-trial-treat-parkinsons-disease-stem-cells/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4345539/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem-cell_therapy
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4969512/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4302533/